は
Marks the topic of the sentence.
- N は ... です
- N は place にいます / あります
- 私は学生です。
- 母はだいどころにいます。
JLPT N5 · GRAMMAR REVISION
Review 17 core grammar and connector points from the current N5 material. Each card keeps the form, meaning, and examples close together for fast revision.
6 grammar points for fast N5 review.
Marks the topic of the sentence.
Marks subject and is used with あります, います, できます, and preference/ability words.
Marks questions and alternatives.
Marks direct object and route/place passed through.
Shows place of action, means/tool, transport, or cause.
Shows destination, specific time, existence place, or purpose of movement.
6 grammar points for fast N5 review.
Plain present/future verb form.
Plain negative form.
Plain past form.
Plain past negative form.
Ongoing state or action in present/past context.
N5 verbs are learned in Group 1, Group 2, and Group 3 conjugation families.
5 grammar points for fast N5 review.
N5 core descriptive adjectives used in daily conversation.
N5 common な-adjectives used with です.
Count durations for seconds, days, weeks, months, and years.
Use 時 and 分 for time expressions.
Irregular day readings are important at N5.